Sonnets obscured

Drawn from my PhD thesis, this article – for a special issue on sonnets in the nineteenth century – looked at how the circulation of Shakespeare’s unexpurgated sonnets impacted the cultural regard of the sonnet form itself. Although sonnets had some reputation for being ‘direct expressions’ of emotion and feeling, Shakespeare’s example was disruptive — once speaking ‘freely’, Shakespeare spoke of love for a a young man, and lust for a ‘dark lady’. I trace how Shakespeare’s collection saw the sonnet form become associated with obscurity, encoded emotion, occult feeling and highly-wrought conceits and riddles.

Rhian Williams, ‘ “Pyramids of Egypt”: Shakespeare’s sonnets and a Victorian turn to obscurity.’, Victorian Poetry, 48(4) (2014), pp. 489-508.

‘Michael Field’s Shakespearean Community’

Adapted from a chapter of my PhD thesis, this piece considers how lesbian aunt and niece, Katharine Bradley and Edith Cooper — who wrote together as ‘Michael Field’ — invoke in their defiant poem of creative conviction, ‘It was deep April’, a ‘queer’ community of poets and artists who celebrated Shakespeare’s Sonnets at the end of the late-nineteenth century appreciation.

Rhian Williams, ‘Michael Field’s Shakespearean community’, in: Stetz, M.D. and Wilson, C.A. (eds.) Michael Field and their World. Rivendale Press: High Wycombe, UK, pp. 63-70.

I also wrote the Oxford Bibliographies entry on Michael Field, published in October 2018. This provides an extensive guide to all the available scholarship on this quite intriguing couple.